功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
收敛止泻，健脾消食，止咳平喘，止血。主治
Astringent to stop diarrhea, tonify spleen to aid digestion, relieve cough and asthma, and stop bleeding. Mainly used for治疗.
泄泻，痢疾，食欲不振，消化不良，咳嗽气喘，崩漏，痔疮下血。用法用量
Diarrhea, dysentery, loss of appetite, indigestion, coughing and wheezing, uterine bleeding, and bleeding hemorrhoids. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤，3～5钱。注意事项
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-5 qian. Precautions.
孕妇忌服化学成分
Pregnant women should avoid taking chemical substances.
花含挥发油。相关论述
Flowers contain volatile oils. Related discussions.
1.马琬《食经》：补益五脏。2.《草木便方》：除烦热，消渴。3.《现代实用中药》：收敛，止泻，治痢疾。4.《福建民间草药》：止血，疗痢。5.金华《常用中草药单方验方选编》：收敛止泻，止咳平喘。治消化不良，疝气，喘咳，血崩，骨髓炎，痔疮，腰部扭伤。植物学信息 植物种属
Ma Wan's "Dietary Canon": Tonifies and nourishes the five viscera.2. "Prescriptions of Herbs and Trees": Clears vexation and heat, relieves thirst.3. "Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine": Astringes, stops diarrhea, treats dysentery.4. "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine": Stops bleeding, treats dysentery.5. Jinhua's "Compilation of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas": Astringes to stop diarrhea, relieves cough and asthma. Treats indigestion, hernia, coughing, blood flooding, osteomyelitis, hemorrhoids, and lumbar sprains. Botanical information on plant species.
胡颓子科胡颓子属植物胡颓子。形态特征
The Hu Tui Zi plant belongs to the Hu Tui Zi family. It has the following morphological characteristics:
常绿灌木，高达4m，通常具刺。枝开展，小枝褐色。叶厚革质，椭圆至长圆形，长4-10cm，宽2-5cm，先端尖或钝，基部圆形，边缘通常波状，上面初有鳞片，后即脱落。下面初具银白色鳞片，后渐变褐色鳞片；叶柄长6-12mm，褐色。花1-3朵或4朵簇生，银白色，下垂，长约1cm，有香气；花被筒圆筒形或漏斗形，筒部在子房上部突狭细，先端4裂；雄蕊4；子房上位，花柱无毛，柱头不裂。果实椭圆形，长约1.5cm，被锈色鳞片，成熟时棕红色。花期10-11月。果熟期翌年5月。分布区域
Evergreen shrub, up to 4m tall, usually spiny. Branches spreading, twigs brown. Leaves thick and leathery, elliptic to oblong, 4-10cm long, 2-5cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base rounded, margin usually undulate, initially with scales on the upper surface which later fall off. Lower surface initially with silver-white scales, later turning brown; petiole 6-12mm long, brown. Flowers 1-3 or 4 clustered, silver-white, pendulous, about 1cm long, fragrant; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, with a narrow constriction at the upper part of the ovary, apex 4-lobed; stamens 4; ovary superior, style glabrous, stigma not divided. Fruit ellipsoidal, about 1.5cm long, covered with rust-colored scales, turning reddish-brown when ripe. Flowering period from October to November. Fruiting period in May of the following year. Distribution area.
分布江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、福建、湖南、湖北、四川、贵州、陕西等地。生长见习
Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, and other regions. It grows in the wild.
适应性较强，耐寒。对土壤要求不严。繁殖方式
Strong adaptability, cold-resistant. Not strict requirements for soil. Reproduction method.
用种子或扦插繁殖。栽培技术
Propagate by seeds or cuttings. Cultivation techniques.
种子繁殖，于春季播种育苗，苗高30cm以上时移植。西南地区多用扦插繁殖，在苗床上每隔10-15cm插1条，成活后按株距2m定植。田间管理扦插后注意除草；天旱时浇水。第2年3-4月新芽萌发时，除浅耕除草1次外，还要追施清淡人畜粪水1次。以后在6、8、11月各中耕除草1次，11月中耕除草后追肥1次过冬。第3年管理与第2年相同。
Seed propagation involves sowing and nurturing seedlings in spring, and transplanting them when they reach a height of over 30cm. In the southwest region, propagation is mainly done through cuttings, with one cutting inserted every 10-15cm in the seedbed. After they have taken root, the plants should be transplanted with a spacing of 2m between each plant. In the field, it is important to weed after planting cuttings and water the plants during dry weather. In the second year, in March and April when new shoots emerge, apart from shallow cultivation and weeding once, it is also necessary to apply a diluted manure solution once. Subsequently, weeding should be done in June, August, and November, with fertilization after weeding in November to prepare for winter. The management in the third year is the same as in the second year.